Cigarette Smoking Essay - 1590 Words

Cigarette Smoking The effects of cigarette smoking can be horrifying. Smoking is dangerous not only to those who smoke, but to non-smokers and unborn children as well. Cigarette smoking is also physically and socially harming. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The large particles in cigarette smoke, commonly known as â€Å"tar†, collect in the branching points of the lungs. The tar contains carcinogenic compounds that increase the risk of lung cancer. The small particles in cigarette smoke, including carcinogens, irritants, and corrosive chemicals, collect in the small air sacs in the lungs and damage them. These air sacs are where the blood absorbs oxygen from the air. When the small particles from the cigarette smoke are absorbed into the blood†¦show more content†¦The presence of these components in the sputum may cause mutations in the smokers genes, which may lead to the formation to cancerous tumors. The risk of developing lung cancer is directly related to the number of cigarettes smoked (Schaadt, 1992). Many of the cancers besides lung cancer may develop as a result of cigarette smoking. One example is cancer of the larynx. Sometimes the larynx has to be removed because of the presence of a tumor, forcing the smoker to breathe through a surgical opening in the wind pipe. Because the larynx is located near the voice box, the voice box will often get destroyed from the tumor on the larynx, forcing the smoker to use an artificial voice box in order to speak. Less major cancers including cancers of the cheeks, gums, lips, tongue, esophagus, bladder, kidney, and pancreas may also arise. Another cardiovascular malfunction that cigarette smoking may cause are strokes. A stroke is damage to the brain caused by leakage from a ruptured blood vessel or an interruption in blood supply. Nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke affect the adhesives of blood platelets, the main clotting factor in blood. This can cause blood vessels to harden and form blood clots that can flow to the brain, a major cause of strokes. Nicotine can also cause the blood vessels to constrict. When a smokers arteries become too constricted,Show MoreRelatedThe Smoking Of Cigarette Smoking855 Words   |  4 Pageschild as well. What a mother ingests is what her growing fetus ingests through her umbilical cord; the life line from the mother to the precious innocent life she holds so dear. The goal of this paper is to give some insight on the use of cigarette smoking in pregnancy. Let’s begin with a short history of what was previously called Nicotiana. Today it is known to humans as Tobacco. Tobacco has been in existence prior to Pre-Columbian America (900 – 1500) when it was first discovered as an herbRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes791 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Smoking Cigarettes Should be Illegal Smoking cigarettes should be illegal due to the vast amount of annual deaths it causes. Smoking produces 10 times the amount of pollution that a diesel car exhaust would. This shows that not only are humans and animals affected by smoking, our environment is greatly damaged by the amount of pollution smoking creates. Smoking is something that people usually get addicted to, like a drug.This drug can cause many diseases such as lung cancer. Not only can itRead MoreThe Dangers Of Cigarette Smoking Essay1669 Words   |  7 Pages People smoke cigarettes for various reasons. Some smoke only when they are drinking alcohol and others smoke regularly. The level of smoking among the regular smokers varies from individual to individual. There are those who smoke a cigarette or two during the day and their others who smoke at least a pack a day. How people start to smoke varies. The main entry point however is peer pressure. Many smokers came to be introduced to the habit at a young age in either high school or in college or toRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes And Cigarette Smoking774 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco cigarette smoking includes various physical associations such as hand and mouth motions, suckling, and taking cigarette breaks (Oh Kacker, 2014). According to Patrounova, 2015, in comparison to other forms of nicotine replacement therapies, Electronic cigarettes satisfy smokers’ needs to fulfill certain smoking rituals. Electronic cigarettes may be able to quench certain urges and cravings due to its design, which can also assist in fulfilling the habitual dependence of smokers (PatrounovaRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking Cigarette Smoking Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome popular around the globe, such as cigarette, cigar, e-cigarette, and chewing tobacco. The origin of the tobacco plant was in North and South America where the American Indian utilized tobacco for religious and medical purposes. Later on, many forms of tobacco have been created and harmful substances have been integrated in. After world war 1, the use of cigarette became significantly notorious. Several decades later in 1964, the hazards of smoking cigarette became known to the public (Boston universityRead MoreThe Death Of Cigarette Smoking Essay2110 Words   |  9 Pagespreventable cause of death and disease in the United States of America is Cigarette smoking. In America yearly, more than 480,000 deaths occur due to cigarette smoking; within those numbers more than 41,000 deaths are due to inhalation of second hand smoke. As we progress and advertisement for the serious complications of cigarette smoking continues to increase our world begins to show a decline in the amount of cigarette smokers. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention states that there hasRead MoreSmoking Vs Cigarette Smoking1802 Words   |  8 PagesSmoker vs. Non-Smoker: Evaluating The Effects of Cigarette Smoking Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. The use of tobacco products such as cigars, pipes, hookahs, bidis, and kreteks have proven to develop various health effects. It has been linked to the following medical conditions: †¢ Aortic aneurysms †¢ bronchitis †¢ cancer of the lip or mouth †¢ cancer of the stomach †¢ cancer of the urinary bladder †¢ cervical cancer †¢ emphysema †¢ esophagus (food pipe) †¢ heartRead MoreThe Dangers of Cigarette Smoking1040 Words   |  5 PagesCigarette smoking is a dangerous habit that most users regret starting on. Nowadays, smoking can cause health problems for any human. Whether or not cigarette smoking should be banned completely, has become an object of controversy in many countries. Some people think that smoking cigarettes are a helpful way to reduce stress for the moment. In my point of view, tobacco smoking has seriously negative effects such as smoking-related cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, cancer and it costsRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking Cigarettes786 Words   |  4 PagesDangers of Smoking Cigarettes are everywhere. They’re sold in almost every gas station, pharmaceutical store, and even ordinary grocery stores in the United States. Cigarettes have endorsements from celebrities, big tobacco companies, advertised on billboards, and through commercials. Smoking is a problem because it causes diseases which cost billions of dollars a year in healthcare. It is also the leading cause of diseases and deaths in the US. Smoking cigarettes is an unhealthy habit that unfortunelyRead MoreEssay Smoking Cigarettes538 Words   |  3 PagesSmoking Cigarettes In todays society, three out of five Americans are addicted to smoking cigarettes. In other words, every individual in America is either a smoker or has a friend or relative who smokes. The tobacco industry is one of Americas largest growing industries. There are many smokers and non-smokers in the world and just the same there are many differences and similarities between the two. From being treated different publicly to being looked at

The Correlation between Poverty and Gender Inequality

Sowmiya (X-B) Topic: Poverty and Inequality Key Question: To what extent do poverty and gender inequality affect each other? INTRODUCTION: Gender equality, women’s empowerment and good standard of living (financial stability) are important in their own rights. Today gender inequality is not only a cause of women’s poverty but also a barrier to tackling general poverty.Gender inequality impacts on whether women can benefit from development. Unequal distribution and control of resources between women and men, women’s social role as care-takers and the unequal distribution of household tasks and gender-based violence are a few cause of women’s poverty. Women’s poverty, when at a large scale, greatly influences the rates of general poverty. Also, there is another simple connection between gender inequality and poverty—gender inequality hinders progress across development outcomes (causing poverty); a high proportion of women come to live in poverty; poverty exacerbates gender gaps; thus gender inequality and women’s disempowerment increases and cycle continues. It is very muc h evident that poverty and women disempowerment is interdependent. I chose this topic to analyse how the extent of influence of poverty over gender inequality and vice versa varies at the global, national and local levels. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: Throughout the developing world, women are made responsible for all household chores. AllShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Economic Development As Measured Through Levels1485 Words   |  6 PagesGender inequality has been and is still a problem being faced worldwide. It has inhibited the social, economical, and political growth of women in all different nations, especially third-world countries.There are various implications that change the level of inequality such as education, culture, religion, democratization of countries, years of independence, and most importantly, economic development. (Dollar Gatti, 1999). This paper is examining the role economic development as measured throughRead MoreThe Use Of Drugs And Its Effects On Social Status1115 Words   |  5 PagesIn this time in age, we often acknowledge the achievements that we have made in society. With a country that took such long to get where we are today, we have a much longer way to go. Factors such as structural inequalit y, marginalization, race, class, and the stigma associated with all these factors influence the way we look and perceive drug dealers and users. An individual’s decision to use drugs is embedded in an unequal social structure, a social structure that produces unequal outcomes, violenceRead MoreThe Association Between Poverty, Equity, And Human Rights946 Words   |  4 PagesThe association between poverty and health outcomes is often overlooked. Attributable to a lack of structure which incorporates equity and human rights under the basic criteria’s of; institutionalizing, strengthening, and extending and implementing equitable health care to ensure adequate health services (Braveman Gruskin, 2003, p. 539). Strategies focused on identifying the correlation between poverty, equity, and human rights, in connection to health, have been difficult to assess, however, BravemanRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesEquality is something America prid es itself on having, equality of rights between every race and ethnicity, because as we were so told, â€Å"All men are created equal.† We’ve assumed that they implied all humans, not simply the male gender when speaking that truth. However, women only gained their rights within the last 100 years and that famous quote was spoken centuries ago. So does this famous quote only apply to the male gender of our society? It seemed that for the longest time it did until women supposedlyRead MoreThroughout Centuries Gender Has Been A Social Construct1363 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout centuries gender has been a social construct that enforces gender norms and as a result, gender inequality was born. Gender inequality has prevailed and can be observed throughout most cultures, education, labor force, and in our own personal lives. At a very young age we are introduced to a gender identity based upon the sex we were born with. Girls are associated with the color pink, dolls, nurturing tendencies, and inclined to be more emotional. While boys are associated with theRead MorePantene Philippines : A Very Conversational Commercial1284 Words   |  6 Pages there is a women and a man in the exact same scenario responding the same way; however, words float around describing how society perceives the roles of gender. The director of the commercial shed light on the gender bias that exists in Philippines. According to the 2013 Global Gender Gap Report, Philippines was ranked in number five in gender equality (Cann 1). There are about 77% of males and 66% of females that believe men deserve employment more than women (Grason 1). Cann and Grason contradictRead MoreEffect of Gender Inequality on Economic Status1324 Words   |  5 Pagesand their empowerment has always been one of controversy. Even though the United Sta tes and many other countries have made great strides in gender equality, men and women are still not equal. Although this problem is beginning to disappear in many countries, it was once much more significant. The United States, a country with one of the world’s smallest gender gaps, used to be one of its worst offenders. Prior to World War 2, women were rarely seen in the workforce with minor exceptions. As a resultRead MoreWhy Prostitution Is Wrong?1156 Words   |  5 Pagesshould be illegal (Satz, 1995). Satz accepts that prostitution is wrong from the start but she seeks a good explanation for why. She decides that prostitution is wrong because the practice of women selling their sexual services to men perpetuates gender inequality. If we accept that prostitution is wrong then we should look for a good argument to explain why that is so. Many people feel that it is wrong in that there are some things humans can do that should not be put on the open market. This is theRead MorePoverty in America and Inequality798 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Poverty is the worst form of violence.† Mahatma Gandhi’s words still ring true in today’s society. Poverty is nothing to sweep under the rug or put on the back burner. While many statistics state that poverty is decreasing, other sources state the opposite. Poverty is a hot topic in the U.S., foreign countries, and speaks true about many genders, ethnic groups, and children. Poverty is present in today’s U.S. social system. For example, as Lesser states in the Clearinghouse Review, â€Å"Forty-sixRead MoreEffects Of The 1996 Welfare Reform Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pageson the social and economic well-being of fragile families, single mothers, and children. Although, the welfare reform was documented for making several positive changes such as reducing poverty rates, lowering the out of-wedlock childbearing, and formulated a better family structure, it is undeniable that poverty remained high among single mothers and their children. The reality of the matter was that most welfare recipients experienced serious barriers to maintain a stable employment due to their

Empire Pty Ltd Business Plan Report for Roadmap- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEmpire Pty Ltd Business Plan Report for Roadmap. Answer: Introduction A business plan is a roadmap for your organization and outlines your goals and how you plan to achieve them. (Grimm, 2011). Empire Pty Ltd is a registered training organization that has been in existence for the last 12 months. From its name, the organization stands out from other organizations. The name empire symbolizes a certain highly ranked class and this name carries a good reputation for the organization. A companys name is the image of the company to its clients (Dees, 1998). The organizations logo however does not stand out and it doesnt show or give a clue of what the organization does. Empire Pty has been operating as a registered organization. This means that it is a legal organization and accepted and recognized by the relevant bodies in the country. This builds its reputation towards its clients. Purpose Every single business must play a certain role in a given niche (Gumpert, 1997). In the purpose section of the business plan, the organization clearly states that its existence is for the benefit of its client. It aims at providing high quality and relevant training. This aim makes it to differ from other institutions, which according to this section of the business plan, the organization claims that the other institutions have low quality and irrelevant training or at least of lower value. Empire Pty aims also at providing development solutions which are thought to improve the clients business productivity and performance. Lastly it aims at providing national recognition for those who are trained through the organization. Vision The organizations vision statement can be termed as a selfish and self-centered view of the organization. It reads out that by providing excellent customer service, that it will expand its customer base allowing the business to maintain profitability. A good vision should be reliable and should have a target audience (Zimmerer, 2005). This vision can only be relevant to investors who would need to place their investments in the organization with the assurance of lots of returns. However, to the clients, this vision may be interpreted that the organization is there for their own interests and not the clients they serve. Use of words like excellent customer service however brings harmony of this vision towards the clients. Mission The mission statement is very unique and relevant in that it is divided into a short term and long term goal. The relevance of this mission statement however is only confined to investors who put their money towards making it a success. To the clients who would seek services from the organization the mission statement does not have any impact on their willingness to get the services. From the mission statement it can be vaguely concluded that when the business plan was starting the organization did not have enough money to start and so they had planned to ask support from interested parties. The marketing slogan of the organization is training that makes a difference. This slogan is very relevant to its target market. Being a learning institution, the main target market are people who would enroll in various courses that they offer. Institutions are very many in the communities these days and Empire Pty would have to look for a way to outdo the others. This market slogan clearly exemplifies that it is their training only and not the rest that would make a difference in the clients experience. Objectives The objectives segment of the business plan is divided into two sections; the objective of the business plan and the objectives of the business. In simple terms; what the business plan document aims to achieve and what the organization aims to achieve within a certain time frame. The purpose of the business plan as it is written is to provide a written guide for the ongoing management and also to develop business. It forms a strategic framework for developing a comprehensive tactical marketing plan. The audience is owners of business and reps from state training authority. A companys objective need to be SMART-Simple, Measurable, attainable, Realistic and Time bound. (Tsim, 2002). The objectives are very simple and to the point. They are realistic and their outcome can be measured. For example, the organization aims to achieve a net profit of $100,000 in the next financial year and later a 25% increase in profit each succeeding year. This objective is attainable and specific. It is time bound to 1year and this is good because it can be reviewed annually to determine if it has been attained. This objective is the only evidence that the organization has enough potential and willingness to raise profits. Investors may use these objectives to assess the organizations willingness to grow in profits and thus entrust them with their investments. Profit and Growth as objectives focuses on how the organization will improve its standards and profits. Citizenship as an objective outlines the organization willingness to work with other groups and develop strong re lations. It also signifies the need for corporate social responsibility within the organization which has become a prominent issue globally (Moreno, 2007). Keys To success Empire Pty ltd gives a list of keys to success. The purpose of this may be to motivate employees and also employers towards attaining the organizations objective and promoting the vision and mission of the organization. These keys of success from the company are directed towards clients, customers, students, investors and other business partners. They include, quality, consultation, marketing and networking, relationships, follow up and growth. Competitive Comparison Three classes of competitors are identified in the business plan. Knowing your competitor gives you an opportunity to stand out and be unique so that you can compete effectively (Aspris, 2013). Being a private registered learning institution, other institutions like in house training departments and public training providers. Public training providers are relatively cheaper to learn but facilities are usually below standards and Empire can take advantage and provide quality facilities and learning. In terms of operations, public providers which are funded by the government will tend to have a lower cost of maintaining the institution. In house training facilities also exists. In the business plan, Empire Pty identifies the risks and opportunities that would be involved in. Some of the notable risk would include; a new business which is unknown in the region, no references from former clients, limited resources, lack of funding and owner operated. Some opportunities identified include; flexibility and low start up course. Company Structure Empire Pty ltd is jointly owned by two people Michael Chapman and Elliot Berkley and would run its activities under two directors who would be in charge of the activities in the institution. The structure of an organization is a true reflection of how day to day activities will run smoothly (Sandy, 1990). The organization will initially operate from home office to minimize cost. Facilities of the organization include; Computer, telephone, mobile phone, projector, laptop, broadband. Three types of qualification courses are offered in the organization; National recognized qualifications, Stand-alone (Fee for Service training) and Training needs analysis. This large scope of available courses improves the market worthiness of the organization. Market Analysis Summary The Market analysis strategy is based on identification of potential clients from a number of industries. Ideally an organization should rely on a broad spectrum industries for their market. (Aspiris, 2013). Empire Pty has been able to identify 4 who include; Industrial, manufacturing, retail and service provider. The organization will employ strategies in its marketing plan. Include; personal contact, cold calling, internet, yellow pages and networking. Marketing materials will include brochures, business cards and website. Pricing Strategy The pricing strategy is properly designed such as to charge less for the services, while maintaining some equality of training and generating. Some of the determinants used to estimate the fees includes; market rates, government funding, cost of printing materials, one-off course vs. ongoing contract. Review of Business Plan Finally, a review of the business plan is very important and it monitors the direction in which the organization is heading to (Grim, 2011). It is the intention of Empire Pty to review the business plan annually. The review will focus on; Effectiveness of marketing strategy: number of trainees registered, number of courses scheduled, number of client enquiries, and feedback on marketing materials/brochures; Financial management: expenses actual to projection income actual to projection adjustments to budget required; Strategy review: Are we targeting the correct market segment? Are we capitalizing on networking opportunities? Are we under/over-resourced (staff, equipment, etc.)? Is the business financially viable? Do we need to make any changes to our scope of registration in order to meet customer needs? Are we meeting our goals/mission (client and student feedback on training effectiveness)? What adjustments need to be made to the business to ensure success? References: Abrams, R. M. (2003). The successful business plan: secrets strategies. The Planning Shop. Aspris, A., Finch, N., Foley, S., Meyer, Z. (2013). Fundamental-based Market Strategies. Australian Accounting Review, 23(4), 380-392 Black, A. (2003). Critical Testing Process: Plan, Prepare, Perform, Perfect. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co. Capriotti, P., Moreno, A. (2007). Corporate citizenship and public relations: The importance and interactivity of social responsibility issues on corporate websites. Public relations review, 33(1), 84-91. Chawla, K. (2015). BUSINESS PLANNING ESSENTIALS: PREPARING A BUSINESS PLAN. Journal Of Advances In Business Management, 1(3), 93-99. Dees, J. G. (1998). The meaning of social entrepreneurship. Fui-Hoon Nah, F., Lee-Shang Lau, J., Kuang, J. (2001). Critical factors for successful implementation of enterprise systems. Business process management journal, 7(3), 285-296. Grimm, H. (2011). Entrepreneur Social Entrepreneur Policy Entrepreneur. Zeitschrift Fr Politikberatung, 3(3-4), 441-456. Gumpert, D. E. (1997). Creating a successful business plan. The portable MBA in entrepreneurship. John Wiley Sons: New York, 120-147. Johnson, R. (2003). Perfect Business Plan: All You Need to Get it Right First Time. Arrow (A Division of Random House Group). Lasher, W. (2010). The Perfect Business Plan Made Simple: The best guide to writing a plan that will secure financial backing for your bus iness. Broadway Books. Sandy, W. (1990). Link Your Business Plan to a Performance Plan. Journal Of Business Strategy, 11(6), 4-8. Tusin, J. (2006). Book Review: Writing and Presenting a Business Plan. Business Communication Quarterly, 69(2), 226-229. Tsim, Y. C., Yeung, V. W. S., Leung, E. T. (2002). An adaptation to ISO 9001: 2000 for certified organisations. Managerial Auditing Journal, 17(5), 245-250. Welsh, J. A., White, J. F. (1983). The entrepreneur's master planning guide: How to launch a successful business. Simon Schuster. Zimmerer, T. W., Scarborough, N. M., Wilson, D. (2005). Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management. Pearson/Prentice Hall.

The Gaming Wars Essays - Home Video Game Consoles, Wii, Xbox

The Console Wars Tommy Watson ENG121 Norma Turner 19 November 2010 The gaming industry has evolved tremendously over the past 20 years. Most of us can think back to the first video games we played and how astonished we were at what great graphics or unique control schemes they offered. It?s strange to look at how far they have come since then. One of the biggest changes in this industry is the emergence of the gaming consoles. Within the past several years, the industry has boomed into a very large business. Within this business, there are three big companies fighting to be the best. Sony?s Playstation 3, Microsoft?s Xbox 360, and the Nintendo Wii are the three main systems in this huge market. Because there are so many games for these systems, and because it is such a big business, stores are specializing in only these games are opening everywhere. I will be explaining some of the most noticeable differences between the three consoles, such as the hardware, controls and price. First is the Sony?s Playstation3 system which gives you everything you need in a game console, such as a built-in Blu-ray player for your HD movie collection, pristine picture quality delivered at 1080p, which is equipped with storage capacities of 120 GB, 160 GB, 250GB, and 320GB with built-in WI-FI. The prices for these systems vary depending on the how much storage capacity you want or need. For instance the 120GB and 160GB system retails at $299.99 while the 250GB and 320GB systems retails at $349.99, which includes one Dualshock3 wireless controller, AC power cord, AV cable and a USB cable. Now the accessories for this system are numerous. The Dualshock3 comes in various colors from red, silver, pink, green, blue, white and standard black. Other accessories include the Play Station Eye camera, Bluetooth Headset, Wireless Key pad, surround Sound system, HDMI cable several types of guns for use with shooting games.You also have the ability to get movies through a membership with Netflix. Second is the Microsoft?s Xbox 360 system which gives you everything you need in a game console. One of the main differences I have found in my research from the Play station 3, is the Xbox 360 is sold in bundle; you can no longer just buy the console. Some of the different packages of the Xbox 360 console are the 4GB hard drive which retails at $199.99, a 4GB console with Kinect and 250GB console which retails at $299.99, and a special edition 250 GB console with Kinects which retails at $399.99. All comes with a built-in WI-FI for easier connection to the world of entertainment on Xbox live, where HD movies and TV stream instantly in 1080pand 5.1 surround sound. Each console comes with a black wireless controller, a standard definition composite A/V cable and depending on the package comes with a Kinect Sensor, and one month Xbox Live membership. Now for the accessories you can buy separately are wireless controllers, Xbox 360 Chatpad, wireless Headsets, 250 GB hard drive, Xbox Liv e memberships of 3 and 12 months. There are games like Guitar Hero, Rock Band that involve accessories such as microphones, drums, guitars and even a keyboard. Other accessories include a rod and reel for games that involve fishing; several types of guns for use with shooting games. You also have the ability to view movies with a membership through Netflix. Third is the Nintendo Wii console which is more geared towards the family. It also comes in bundles which will include games like the Wii Sports, Wii Sports Resort, one Wii Remote Plus controller, one Nunchuk controller, sensor bar, standard composite cable and power cord. It also has a WI-FI built-in for easier connection to the internet. Other accessories are the Wii Balance Board, Wii Motion Plus, Nintendo points Card, Wii steering wheel, Wii Zapper,